Senin, 13 Juni 2011

DEFINITION OF OPHIOLITE BELTS

Mafic and ultramafic rocks that comply with the definition of

the ophiolite sequence are grouped into six major ophiolitic

belts. Four of these belts strike north while the other two

belts strike east to northeast. These ophiolite belts include:

1. The Amar-Idsas ophiolite belt

2. Jabal Humayyan–Jabal Sabhah ophiolite belt

3. The Bijadiah-Halaban ophiolite belt

4. Hulayfah-Hamdah “Nabitah” ophiolite belt

5. Bi’r Umq–Jabal Thurwah ophiolite belt

6. Jabal Wasq–Jabal Ess ophiolite belt

These rocks were among other mafic and ultramafic

rocks considered as parts of ophiolite sequences, but later

only these six belts were considered to comply with the definition

of ophiolite sequences. However, the sheeted dike complex

of the typical ophiolite sequence is not clear or absent in

some of these belts, suggesting that the dikes may have been

obscured by metamorphism, regional deformation, and alteration.

These belts are considered to represent suture zones,

where convergence between plates or island arc systems took

place, and are considered as the boundaries between different

tectonic terranes in the shield.

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