Steady winds that blow from the northeast to
southwest in the northern hemisphere and between 0° and
30° latitude, and from southeast to northwest in the southern
hemisphere. The trade winds are formed as the cool air from
Hadley Cell circulation returns to the surface at about
15°–30° latitude and then returns to the equatorial region.
The Coriolis Force deflects the moving air to the right in the
Northern Hemisphere, causing the air to flow from northeast
to southwest, and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere,
causing a southeast to northwest flow. They are named trade
winds because sailors used the reliability of the winds to aid
their travels from Europe to the Americas. The doldrums, an
area characterized by weak stagnant air currents, bound the
trade winds on high latitudes by the horse latitudes, characterized
by weak winds, and toward the equator.
See also ATMOSPHERE; HADLEY CELLS.














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