The study of the Earth’s atmosphere, along
with its movements, energy, interactions with other systems,
and weather forecasting. Different aspects of meteorology
include the study of the structure of the atmosphere, such as
its compositional and thermal layers, and how energy is distributed
within these layers. It includes analysis of the composition
of the atmosphere and how the relative and absolute
abundance of elements has changed with time, and how different
interactions of the atmosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere
contribute to the atmosphere’s chemical stability. A
fundamental aspect of meteorology is relating how different
factors, including energy from the Sun, contribute to cloud
formation, movement of air masses, and weather patterns at
specific locations. Meteorologists are responsible for being
able to interpret these complex energy changes and moisture
changes and for using this knowledge to predict the weather.
Increasingly, meteorologists are able to use data collected
from orbiting satellites to aid their interpretation of these
complex phenomena. Satellites have immensely increased the
ability to monitor and predict the strength and paths of
severe storms such as hurricanes, as well as monitor many
aspects of the atmosphere, including moisture content, pollution,
and wind patterns.
See also ATMOSPHERE; CLOUDS.














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