The National Academy of Sciences (http://www.nas.edu/) was established
by President Abraham Lincoln on March 3, 1863. It has
served to “investigate, examine, experiment, and report
upon any subject of science or art” whenever called upon to
do so by any department of the government. The NAS has
expanded to include the so-called sister organizations,
including the National Research Council, the National
Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. Collectively,
these organizations are called the National
Academies.
The mission of the National Academies is to advise on
matters of science, technology, and medicine. They enlist
committees of the nation’s top scientists, engineers, and other
experts that frequently pervade policy decisions. The results
of their deliberations have inspired some of America’s most
significant and lasting efforts to improve the health, education,
and welfare of the population.
Their service to government has become so essential
that Congress and the White House have issued legislation
and executive orders over the years that reaffirm their
unique role.
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